How to Identify Undertones in Paint and Other Colors

1. Use a Color Wheel

One straightforward trick for finding the undertone of a color is to hold up a color wheel next to it. This visual aid can help you see which hue the color resembles the most. If you’re looking at a beige paint, for instance, you can compare it to the color wheel to identify whether it leans more toward yellow (warm) or gray (cool).

2. Check the Bottom of the Paint Swatch

The easiest way to determine the undertone of a paint color is to look at the bottom of the paint chip or color swatch. Paint swatches generally have 3 or more colors all in a row. Each swatch is grouped according to color temperature. So, on one swatch you will have several shades of a color that is either warm or cool. One swatch will NEVER have both warm and cool colors on it.

This is especially true of whites and neutrals. If the bottom portion has a green tint, for example, the white will likely have green undertones too. On the other hand, if it leans pink, then your white will carry that pink undertone as well.

This little trick can help you choose whites or neutrals with the right warm or cool undertones to fit your space! Remember, selecting the right undertone is crucial to ensure your chosen colors harmonize beautifully throughout your home.

3. Grab a Piece of Printer Paper

Another method for identifying undertones, especially in whites, is to hold the color up against a plain piece of white printer paper. The contrast will allow you to see the color as it truly is. If you hold a white paint swatch next to the paper and it appears to have a hint of blue or purple, you’re looking at a cool undertone. If it looks more yellow or peachy, it’s a warm undertone.

What Are Undertones?

There are two main types of undertones: warm and cool.

• Warm Colors: These colors feature undertones of red, yellow, or orange. Think of shades like peach, warm beige, or soft cream. Warm colors create a cozy, inviting atmosphere and are great for spaces where you want to foster conversation and connection, like living rooms or dining areas.
• Cool Colors: These colors have undertones of blue, green, or violet. Examples include soft blues, grays, and greens. Cool colors tend to evoke a sense of calm and serenity, making them perfect for bedrooms or bathrooms, where relaxation is key.

Understanding the difference between warm and cool undertones can help you select colors that enhance the desired mood of your space. But how do you determine the undertones of a color?

Why Undertones Matter in Home Decor

Undertones matter, especially when decorating with neutrals. Knowing whether you’re dealing with cool neutrals (like grays or taupes with green, blue, or violet undertones) or warm neutrals (like beige or cream with red, orange, or yellow undertones) is key to creating a cohesive color scheme.

When selecting colors for your home, consider the overall atmosphere you want to create. For example, if you’re aiming for a serene and relaxing space, you might lean toward cool neutrals and soft blues. Conversely, if you want a warm and inviting environment, warm neutrals and earthy tones may be the way to go.

By recognizing the undertones in your chosen colors, you can create a harmonious and inviting space that feels just right. Whether you’re starting from scratch or refreshing an existing palette, understanding undertones is an invaluable tool in your decorating toolkit.